超细煤粉在氧化条件下NOx的释放特性实验研究

Experimental Investigation on Emission Characteristic of NO_x During Micro-pulverized Coal Oxidation

采用DTG(热重/差热分析仪)和GC-MS(气相色谱质谱联用仪)对鹤岗煤超细化煤粉进行燃烧试验,分析了粒径、氧气浓度、升温速率对NOx释放的影响.结果表明,不同粒径的鹤岗煤在氧气浓度为20%的燃烧条件下,NOx的析出均为单峰曲线;粒径对煤粉燃烧NOx释放有重要影响,超细化煤粉可以减少NOx的排放;在5、10、20℃/min升温条件下,随升温速率的增大NO和NO2的析出量也增加,并且NO的最大析出速率对应的温度随着升温速率的提高也提高;随着燃烧气氛氧气浓度的增高,NOx的析出量相应增加,并且NOx的最大析出速率对应温度相应降低.

The combustion experiments of HG micronized coal have been conducted by combining DTG and GC-MS. The effects on NOx emission caused by particle size, oxygen concentration and heating rate were analyzed. The results show that under combustion condition that oxygen concentration is 20%, NOx precipitations of HG coal in difference sizes are single-peaked courses. Particle size impacts NOx emission from coal combustion significantly. Micro-pulverized coal reduces NOx emission. Under heating condition with 5 ℃/min, 10 ℃/min and 20 ℃/min, precipitation of NO and NO2 is increased with heating rate rising, and temperature parallelized with maximum NO precipitation rate is increased with heating rate rising as well. With increasing of oxygen concentration in combustion, NOx precipitation increases correspondingly, and temperature parallelized with maximum NOx precipitation rate is reduced.