典型污染场地六六六残留特征分析

Analysis of HCH in a Typical Waste Contaminated Site

在历史上受某六六六（HCH）生产企业污染的场地采集土壤样品,分析和研究土壤中HCH的污染水平和污染分布趋势.结果表明,∑HCH值最大为271.72 mg·kg^-1,HCH污染主要集中在表层（深度：0- 20 cm）、亚表层（深度：20-40 cm）土壤,表层、亚表层土壤中HCH含量远高于深层（深度：40-150 cm）土壤中HCH含量;β-CH含量最高,远高于其他3种异构体;通过Kriging法插值,画出表层土壤中∑HCH的等值线图,可清晰地看出HCH的分布趋势.本污染场地表层的硬化阻止了雨水的浸润作用,使HCH向下迁移缓慢,HCH含量随深度增加而降低,HCH污染深度较浅.

Soil samples in contaminated site of a historical HCH plant were collected and the levels and the distribution of HCH were analyzed and studied. The highest level of ∑ HCH was 271.72 mg·kg^-1 . The contamination of HCH was mainly in 0 - 40 cm depth of soil, while the concentration of HCH in 0 - 40 cm depth of soil was much more than that in 40 - 150 cm depth of soil. The concentration of ∑HCH was much more than other three kinds of isomers. The distribution of HCH in 0 - 20 cm depth of soil was calculated by Kriging model. The induration of the surface soil, which stopped the rainwater infiltrating, made the concentration of HCH reduce with depth and made the depth of contaminated soil shallow.