国家科技创新主体的比较研究

The Comparative Study between National Technological Innovation Entities

科研机构、高等学校和企业是国家科技创新的三大主体力量,它们目前与已达到创新性国家水平的发达国家之间还有何差距、多大差距?本文将主要从投入和功能活动两个方面,通过"十五"期间的大量数据展开比较研究,客观反映国内外的差距和主体功能的差异,提出挖掘创新潜能和增强创新能力的政策建议。

Research institutes, universities and enterprises are the three major strengths of national scientific innovation. What is the gap and how much between China and which have reached the level of developed countries？ Focus on inputs and functional activities, this paper reflects the gap between the homeland and abroad and the functional differences obectively through the large amounts of data during the lOth Five - year Plan period, to submit the suggestion about exca- vating the latent innovative energy and enhance the innovating ability.