经济转轨、跨国公司进入与国有企业改革

Economic Transition, Entry of MNC and Reform of State-owned Enterprises

在经济开放的背景下分析跨国公司与转轨国家之间经济的紧密联系,建立跨国公司、转轨国家政府、国内企业三者之间的混合寡占博弈模型,并以市场开放、自由化、私有化等政策变量作为影响转轨进程的外生变量,剖析开放程度和经济调控手段以及跨国企业的投资策略等对转轨国家国有企业民营化进程和转轨国家国有企业竞争力的影响,表明对国有企业完全民营化并非是改革的最优方案,而对国有企业的部分民营化效果反而会更好,也符合社会福利最大化的原则。

In the open economy, the authors analyze the fight relation between multi - national corporation （MNC） and transitional economies. The paper constructs mixed oligopoly game model between MNC, transitional government and domestic enterprises, with market openness, liberalization, and privatization as exogenous factors influencing economic transition. It analyzes the influences of economic openness, economic adjustment methods and investing strategy of MNCs on the privatization process and competitiveness of state- owned enterprises in transitional economies. It finds out that full privatzation is not the best way, while partial privatization may be better and accord to the rule of maximum social welfare.