精神专科医院住院患者退药情况浅析

Drug Repercussion of Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospital

目的：分析精神专科医院住院患者退药原因，以促进合理用药。方法：利用医院的HIS系统，对病区药房2004年-2005年8个精神科室退药数据进行分类统计。结果：涉及退药事件203例，主要退药原因有医嘱变更、人为药品信息输入错误、药费过高等。结论：对药师在技术水平、工作态度等方面加以重视，同时建立良好的规章制度和规范服务条件是减少退药的有效方法。

OBJECTIVE： To probe into the causes of drug repercussion of inpatients in psychiatric hospital to promote rational drug use. METHODS： Using HIS （hospital information system）, the drug repercussion data in 8 psychiatirc depart-ments （ward pharmacy） between 2004 and 2005 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Of the total 203 drug repercussion cases analzyed, most were resulted from alteration of doctor＇s orders, man-made entry errors of drug information, and high drug costs etc. CONCLUSION： The effective way to reduce drug repercussion is to improve technical level and working attitude, establish good rules and regulations and standardize service conditions.