人性视野中的犯罪及其考量

Human Nature and Crimes

犯罪是人性恶的外在表现,人性是极其复杂的,既有本性恶的一面,偶尔也不乏善的闪现。但人性中恶的一面,在社会生活中常常会掩盖善的一面。对于人性中恶的一面,不能寄希望于自律和道德教化,必须严密法网,建立完善、科学的制度,通过人性化的外在制约来抑制犯罪。同时,也应该尽力维护和发扬人性中善的一面以对抗和牵制恶的一面,为此,道德教化作为抑制犯罪的辅助力量,也不可忽视。

Crime is the extrinsic embodiment of evils in the complicated human nature which includes both evils and kindness among which the former often conceals the latter in social life. Evils in human nature can never be eliminated by self - discipline and moral education. Crimes may only be wiped out by the external restriction of human nature such as establishing scientific and perfect legal systems. Besides, developing kindness helps combat evils in human nature. In this sense, moral education, an auxiliary power in fighting crimes can not be ignored.