古希腊悲剧的普罗米修斯精神之新解

Fresh Understanding about Prometheus Spirit in the Tragedies of Ancient Greece

传统的观点多从哲学、文化、历史、政治、宗教的视角来阐释古希腊悲剧。本文试图在汲取前人研究成果的基础上,以心理学的视阈来关照古希腊三大悲剧,把其中一以贯之的悲剧精神归结为"普罗米修斯精神",即人的本我与超我的冲突。而这种精神又是在生存论、价值论、审美论三个层面上展开的。

Tragedies of ancient Greece are traditionally expounded from the view of philosophy, culture, politics and religion. Studies of the previous research works and psychological analysis of the three great tragedies of ancient Greece indicate that tragedy spirit is actually Prometheus spirit, the conflict between oneself and super- oneself. Prometheus spirit is proposed from the theories of existence, values and aesthetic appreciation.