温庭筠词浮艳风格形成的原因

On formation of superficial and inflated style of Wen Tingyun's poetry

浓艳香软是温庭筠词的主导风格。晚唐城市经济的繁荣,追逐享乐、追逐感官刺激的社会风尚是这种香艳词风诞生的温床;晚唐文坛的格局,诗、散文以及晚唐传奇中所流露出的世俗情调和唯美倾向,给温庭筠浮艳词的创作提供了文学的范本和参数;温庭筠的个人经历和性情使他更熟悉、更了解、也更沉醉于这种香艳的生活氛围和词的氛围;温庭筠在词中所关注的对象——歌儿舞女,也决定了温庭筠词的面目应该是浓艳香软的;而温庭筠个人的审美趣味、审美追求、对词境以及语言辞藻的偏好,更是温庭筠香艳词风的最有决定意义的一个因素。

Gorgeousness, fragrance and softness characterize Wen Tingyun＇s poetry. Economic prosperity in late Tang Dynasty, social fashion of pleasure seeking and sensual pursuit present a hotbed for these sweet-smelling words; the pattern, poetry, prose, secular sentiment and aestheticism tendency of late Tang literary circle provide literary mode and parameters for Wends superficial and inflated creations; personal experience and temperament make Wen know, understand, and indulge himself in the superficial and inflated life and literary atmosphere; and the object of Wen＇s poetry, singing and dancing girls, also determine the feature of his poetry. Among all these, Wends individual aesthetic interest, aesthetic pursuit, and his preference in meaning and rhetorical language are the most decisive factors contributing to his superficial and inflated style.