残疾儿童权利保障的法律原则

Legal Principles of the Protection of Rights of Children with Disabilities

残疾儿童权利保障的法律原则有四项:(1)完全平等保障原则。法律对于残疾儿童权利的确认和保障应当全面而且充分,应当让残疾儿童全部享有其他儿童享有的权利。(2)满足特殊需求原则。为了使残疾儿童的权利得到实现,必须在各个方面满足他们的特殊需求。应当有助于残疾儿童尽可能充分地参与社会,实现个人发展。(3)反对歧视原则。残疾儿童受到的歧视和排斥包括直接和间接的两种形式,必须在法律制度上加大对弱势群体中残疾儿童的保护力度。(4)禁止暴力、剥削与虐待原则。残疾儿童极易遭受暴力和侵害,应当培训专业人员来加强保护。

Rights of children with disabilities are protected under the following four legal principles： （a） Full and equal protection. Rights of children with disabilities should be recognized and guaranteed by law sufficiently and in an all-round way, thereby ensuring children with disabilities all the rights enjoyed by other children. （b） Satisfying special needs. In order to realize the rights of children with disabilities, it is essential to meet their special needs in all aspects, which is conducive to their involvement in the society and realization of individual development to the greatest extent. （c） Anti-discrimination. Discrimination and exclusion against children with disabilities are of two types-direct and indirect. Therefore, it is necessary to step up the protection of children with disabilities who are at a disadvantage by dint of legal systems. （d） Prohibiting violence, exploitation and abuse. Children with disabilities are vulnerable to violence and infringement, thus entailing the strengthened safeguard from well-trained specialists.