摘要
电力需求响应是解决电力供求矛盾的有效工具,是保证电网安全经济运行的可靠资源。本文介绍电力需求响应及需求侧管理的基本概念及其区别,系统地阐明电力需求响应的分类及实施项目,列举电力需求响应措施在空调制冷系统中的应用,并通过介绍国外的成功实例指出电力需求响应的有效性,最后,为中国电力需求响应的开展提出建议。
Electric power demand response （DR）is an effective tool which resolves inconsistencies between electric power supply and demand. It further provides a reliable and credible resource that ensures stable and economical operation of the power grid. This paper introduced systematic definitions for DR and demand side management,along with operational differences between these two methods. A classification is provided for DR programs,and various DR strategies are provided for application in air conditioning and refrigerating systems. The reliability of DR is demonstrated through discussion of successful overseas examples. Finally, suggestions as to the implementation of demand response in China are provided.
出处
《制冷空调与电力机械》
2008年第1期1-4,共4页
Refrigeration Air Conditioning & Electric Power Machinery
关键词
电力需求响应
需求侧管理
需求响应措施
空调制冷系统
electric power DR（demand response）
DSM （demand side management）
DR strategy
air conditioning refrigerating system
