伍家沟村与耿村鬼神故事的文化审视

Cultural Comparison of Folklores about Immortals and Ghosts between Wujiagou County and Geng County

伍家沟村与耿村都有大量的鬼神故事,内容有同有异。伍家沟村故事中的鬼追求还阳者多,求食者多,耿村故事中的鬼勇于复仇抗恶者多。伍家沟村的神仙故事中神济世者多,人追求修道成仙多。耿村故事的神仙的品质两极分化,有一类神富于奉献精神,牺牲自己造福世人;另一类神贪婪好色,为害百姓。分析了上述现象的文化成因。阐述了两村鬼神故事的文化价值。

Folklores about immortals and ghosts between Wujiagou County and Geng County vary in the following aspects： ghosts in Wujiagou County folklores seek for resurrection and food while ghosts in Geng County folklores are courageous to revenge and fight against evils; immortals in Wujiagou County folklores help the needy and seek for immortality while immortals in Geng County folklores either sacrifice to benefit the commoners or are lustful and greedy enough to harm the commoners＇interests for their own ones. This paper analyzes their cultural backgrounds of the above diffeneces and cultural value