“总之”的语义和语用功能分析

A Semantic and Pragmatic Account of the Discourse Marker Zongzhi

本文重点论述话语标记语"总之"的语义关系和语用功能。根据"总之"在句中的位置和关系,我们将其划分为七种语义关系,即推论关系、强化关系、目的关系、解说关系、承接关系、转折关系和假设关系。并且归纳出其四种语用功能:推导性标记语、强调性标记语、总结性标记语、让步性标记语和话题标记语。

The present paper focuses on the semantic and pragmatic function of the discourse marker Zongzhi. According to the location in sentence, Zongzhi can be divided into seven semantic relations： inference relation, emphasis relation, objective relation, commentary relation, convergence relation, turning-point in relation and assumption relation. It is found Zongzhi can act respectively as derivation marker, stressing marker, concluding marker, concession marker as well as topic marker in different contexts.