心理动力人格取向的依恋研究述评

Adult Attachment:The Psychodynamic Approach to Personality

心理动力人格取向的依恋研究验证了当代心理动力理论和依恋理论提出的假设。威胁无意识激活与依恋有关的表征,进而影响个体对有关依恋的材料的认知加工,并在依恋风格上表现出差异性。应对内部冲突的防御性压抑和投射是去激活策略的特征。安全型依恋的个体把以安全感为基础的两种自我表征作为缓解压力、解除困扰的内部资源。

Attachment studies on the psychodynamic approach to personality tested and Verified several hypotheses of contemporary Psychodynamic theory and attachment theory. Threats can unconsciously motivate attachment representations, which exert influence on cognitive processing of attachment-related materials, and people who have different attachment style show difference in this aspect. Defensive suppression and projection coping with internal confliction are the characteristics of deactivating strategies. Secure attachment people use the two categories of security-based self representations as internal sources of soothing and comforting.