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甲状腺功能亢进症的规范化治疗

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摘要 甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)是指甲状腺合成和分泌甲状腺激素增多,导致机体多个系统兴奋性增加和代谢亢进引发的一系列临床病症。引起甲亢的病因有十余种,最常见的是Graves病(毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿),其次为毒性结节性甲状腺肿和毒性甲状腺腺瘤。甲亢的治疗主要有抗甲状腺药物、甲状腺手术和^131I治疗3种方法。治疗方法的选择受到甲亢病因、患者的身体状态以及患者对治疗方法的选择、疗效、不良反应、简便程度和医疗费用等方面因素的影响。具体到每个患者治疗方法的选择,医生要考虑到患者的病情状态,也要充分听取患者本人对治疗的想法和态度,要经过医、患双方共同认可之后,方可实施。
作者 连小兰
出处 《中华全科医师杂志》 2008年第3期148-150,共3页 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
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参考文献5

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