部队团以下干部住院病种及危害程度的秩和比分析

The disease types of army leaders below regiment commander in hospital and the rank sum analysis of the hazardous extent

目的了解部队团以下干部住院病种，并分析其危害程度，为合理配置卫生资源，制定科学的防病措施提供依据。方法从住院疾病分类年报表的指标中用SPSS统计软件做聚类分析，以构成比、病死率、平均住院日、人次均住院费高，而治愈率低作为疾病危害严重程度的标准，采用秩和比法进行分析评价。结果对团以下干部危害程度最严重的疾病是心脏病、椎间盘疾患、术后状态，危害比较严重的疾病依次是脑血管病、糖尿病、胆石症和胆囊炎、高血压病、良性肿瘤和颈椎病、支气管炎、消化性溃疡、其它传染病、胃炎。结论军队团以下干部疾病谱已转向慢性非传染性疾病，但传染病的威胁仍不容忽视，部队疾病防治工作既要作好对传染病的预防控制，又要重视慢性非传染性疾病的防治。

Objective To study the disease types of army leaders below regiment commander in hospital, and analyze hazardous extent, provide a basis to rational hygiene resource distribution and the scientific measurements against disease. Methods To do the cluster analysis with SPSS statistics software from the index in hospitalization disease category annual report, take constituent ratio, case fatality rate, average hospitalization days, high average cost of hospitalization and low healing rate as the standard of disease hazardous severity extent, analyze and evaluate with sum of ranks method. Results The most serious diseases are cardiac disease, discus intervertebralis disease, postoperative status; the sub-serious diseases are cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis, hypertensive disease, benign tumor and cervical syndrome, bronchitis, peptic ulcer, other contagious disease. Conclusions The disease types of army leaders below regiment commander have changed to be chronic non- contagious disease, but the threat of contagious disease still can not be ignored, disease prevention and cure of armed forces should not only focus on contagious disease, but also on the chronic non- contagious disease.