单位与其内部成员共同经济犯罪研究

On the Joint Economic Crimes Committed by a Unit and Its Members

在经济犯罪领域,单位与自然人共同实施犯罪行为,基于自然人的身份的不同,可以分为单位与单位外自然人和单位与其内部成员两种。对于前者成立共同犯罪没有什么问题,而对于后者不能一概而论,应具体情况具体分析。在能够成立共同犯罪的情况下,鉴于刑法对于单位和自然人犯罪的数额标准规定不一致,适用何种标准对于单位和自然人的定罪量刑至关重要。而对于单位内部成员来说,虽然其所具有的双重身份是共同犯罪成立的前提条件,但是不能成为对其进行并罚的理由。

The joint economic crimes committed by units and natural person can be divided into the joint crimes committed by the unit and natural person outside of the unit or by the unit and its own members, according to the different identities of the natural person, There are no issues for the former to be the joint crimes, but it should be differently analyzed for the latter. As the Criminal Law regulates the different amount standards between unit crime and individual crime in economic crime, the choice of the standards is essential for the decision of the units and the members. Although the double identities are the prerequisite of the joint crimes, it can not be the reason of the combined punishment of the members.