对瑶族牛的历史考察

Investigations on cattle in Yao nationality historically

牛于古代中国意义甚大,在生产生活中扮演不可或缺的角色。以往研究多着眼于汉族,对于瑶族牛的历史状况考察甚少。为了更好的展现瑶族农业历史,从瑶族牛的获得,牛的用途,牛的数量,以及数量发生变化的原因进行阐述分析。厘清了瑶汉关系,指出瑶族牛的问题以及一些相关问题的根源在于资源的稀缺性和资源分配的严重倾斜,受到政府政策的制约左右。

Cattle played an important role in productivity and life in ancient China.Previous research focused more on Han nationality and focused little on the cattle in past Yao nationality.To reveal agricultural history in Yao nationality better,research on consumption,decrease and obtaining of cattle in Yao Nationality historically was undertaken.The relationships between Han nationality and Yao nationality were analyzed.Problems with cattle in Yao nationality and the related problems resulted from the scarce of the resources to some extent.