延安整风运动中中国共产党理论教育的基本经验与现实启示

The Experience and Enlightenment of the CPC' s Theoretical Education in Yanan Rectification Period

延安整风实质上是一次全党的普遍的马克思主义理论教育运动。这次整风解放思想,实事求是,坚持用真正的马克思主义理论教育广大党员干部,坚持用调查研究纠正和破除教条主义、主观主义,坚持理论联系实际的学风,采取"惩前毖后,治病救人"的方针,特别提倡批评与自我批评。延安整风对当前党的理论教育有着重要的启示作用:搞清"什么是马克思主义",树立科学的马克思主义理论教育观;以实际问题为中心进行马克思主义理论教育;不断改进教育方法是提高党内理论教育成效的有效途径;在马克思主义理论教育中如何对待知识分子,尤其是人文知识分子的问题。

Yanan Rectification is essentially a campaign of education with Marxist theory. It has left us much experience： education comrades with the true Marxist theory; survey is a weapon which correct dogmatism and subjectivism; persist the style of linking theory with practice; promote criticism and self - criticism. The enlightenment in Yanan Rectification is important, such as establish a scientific concept of education in Marxist theory ; as the centre with practical problems for education in Marxist theory ; continuously improve the methods of education ; how to deal with the intellectuals in education with Marxist theory.