多专业合作式护理干预提高青年癫患者生活质量的研究

Research of Nursing Intervention Undertaken by a Multispecialty Team on the Quality of Life of Young Epileptic Patients

目的评价多专业合作式护理干预提高青年癫患者生活质量的效果。方法对57例青年癫患者实施多专业合作式护理干预,并在干预前后进行自身对照。干预措施包括住院期间面对面的健康指导和出院后电话随访,为期共6个月。于干预前、干预3个月和6个月时分别评价其癫相关知识的掌握程度和生活质量。结果干预前后患者对相关知识的掌握程度及其生活质量有显著性差异,P<0.05。结论多专业合作式护理干预实现了各专业在知识上的互补,充分发挥了各专业人员的优势,具有较好的干预效果,有助于提高癫患者对相关知识的掌握程度及其生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effects of nursing interventions carried out by a multispecialty team on the quality of life of young epileptic patients. Methods Fifty-senven young epileptic patients were included in this before-after study, for whom nursing interventions were provided by multispecialty teams. The interventions included face-to-face health education, and the patients were followed-up for 6 month via phone calls after discharged. Before and at 3 and 6 months during the intervention, the patients were evaluated for understanding of the knowledge concerning epilepsy and their quality of life. Results There was a significant difference in the quality of life of the patients before and after the nursing intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing interventions provided by multispecialty teams allows the complementation of the professional knowledge of the nurses and the full play of their expertise, and can achieve favorable effect in improving the quality of life of the young epileptic patients.