论开展亲属活体供肾移植的风险与对策

The Risks and Strategy for Living-Related Kidney Transplantation

肾脏移植是救治终末期肾功能衰竭的最佳手段。亲属活体捐献肾脏是扩大供肾来源的有效手段。当前国内开展亲属肾移植存在伦理、法律和健康风险,主要来自供体和医疗两方面。为防范风险,医务人员应严格审查供受者的血缘关系,签署完整规范的法律文书,进行全面细致的术前评估,制定完善的手术方案。

Renal transplantation is the best treatment for many of the end-stage renal disease patients. Living renal donation is an effective means to expand the organ donor pool. Nevertheless, there may be some risks such as ethics, law, donor’s health, which come from both donor and curative activity. It is suggested that the sibship between donor and recipient should be investigated strictly, the standard law documents be signed completely, complete trifling preoperative evaluation be carry out, and consummate operation proposal be formulated.