农村小学布局调整对家庭教育投资的影响--基于山西省原平市的调查分析

Influence of Adjustment of Primary School Distribution in the Rural Areas on Families' Investment into Education——Survey and Analysis Based on Yuanping City of Shanxi Province

通过对山西省原平市下属乡镇农村小学撤并工作对家庭教育投资影响的实证分析表明:家庭教育投资决策的经济因素弱于社会心理因素的影响,同时居住格局对家庭教育投资选择影响较大,而布局调整后的教育质量和生活环境有待改善。其政策建议是:根据村落地理居住格局,变通运用各种教学方式;政府应集中财政力量尽快解决撤并中所遇到的实际问题,加强思想教育工作,促进异地学生融合。

With the townships of Yuanping City as an example, we conducted a positive analysis of the influence of dissolvement and merge of ruralprimary schools on the family investment into education. The result show sthat economic factors play a weaker role than social and psychological factors in affecting a family＇s investment into education. Besides, living pattern has a great impact on the investment, while the adjustment of the pattern will improve the educational quality and life environment. So our proposed suggestions are, schools should apply flexibly various teaching methods according to the geographic pattern of different villages ;the government should gather together resources to solve the problems faced after the schools are dissolved and merged ;ideological and educatioanl work should be strengthened to promote the merge of students from different places.