阜新市8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿调查分析

The analysis on the result of goiter prevalence about 8 - 10 years old children

目的：分析阜新地区儿童地方性甲状腺肿的发病情况以及发病的相关因素。方法：甲状腺检查采用触诊法和B超方法，收集8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大数据，由市疾病控制中心及各级防疫站专业人员组织进行。应用SPSS软件对儿童甲状腺肿率进行统计学分析。结果：儿童甲状腺肿率随年龄增长而增加，同年龄比较女生高于男生，乡村发病率最高，城市最低，且都有逐年递减的趋势。结论：阜新地区地方性甲状腺肿的预防控制工作成效显著，但还需要长期努力，保持和巩固现有的防病成果。

Objective： To analyze goiter prevalence and the relationship between goiter prevalence and some factors about the children of Fuxin city. Methods： Palpation and B - ultrasound examination of thyroids, and collection of goiter prevalence about 8 ～ 10 years children were conducted by the professional of Fuxin Institute for Disease Prevention and Control. Statistical analysis was conducted according to the rate of goiter by SPSS 11.5. Results： Goiter prevalence was correlated with age, the morbidity of girl was usually higher than boy＇s. There was significant correlation among the grades of administrative regions, the prevalence of goiter was the lowest in country, and the city was the highest. The status of goiter tended to decrease year by year. Conclusion： The disease prevention work of Fuxin city has taken effect obviously, but it still need long term exertion to enhance controlling and managing work in the future.