1Rivolfa G, Gerutt R et al. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in a population living in the Milan metropolitan area. J Endocrinol Invest, 1999, 22 (9) : 693
2Jan Willem F. Aart H Mudde, Arie C Nieuwenhuijen Kruseman. Subclinical endocrinological disease. The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 1996, 72:141
3David S. Subclinical Hypothyroidism. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2001, 345 (4): 260
4Canaris G J, Manowitz NR et al. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch lntem Med, 2000, 160:526
5Wiersinga WM. Subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.Ⅰ. Prevalence and clinical relevance. Neth J Meal, 1995, 46 (4) : 197
6Delange F. Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update. Eur J NuclMed Mol Imaging. 2002, 29 (S2) : 404
7EifisPunal J, DelRioGarma M, DelRioGarma MC et al. Long-term treatment of children with epilepsy with valproate or carbamazepine may cause subclinical hypothyroidism. Epilepsia. 1999, 40 (12) : 1761
8Cammareri V, Vignafi G, Nocera G et al. Thyroid hemiagenesis and elevated thyrotropin levels in a child with Williams syndrome. Am J Med Genet, 1999, 85 (5) : 491
9Alberti L, Proverbio MC, Costagliola S et al. Germline mutations of TSH receptor gene as cause of nonantoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2002, 87 (6) : 2549
10Michael T Mcdermott, E. Chester Ridgway. Subclinical Hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001, 86 (10) : 4585
二级参考文献6
1Rivolfa G, Gerutt R, Colombo R, et al. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in a population living in the Milan metropolitan area. J Endocfinol Invest, 1999, 22(9):693-697.
2Staub JJ, Althaus BU, Engler H, et al. Spectrum of subclinical and evert hypothyroidism; effect on thyrotropin, prolaction, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues. Am J Med, 1992, 92(6): 631-642.
3李宝爱 周佩珍 马咸成 等.小儿智力低下[J].天津医药,1981,10:617-617.
4. Folgen der Hypothyreose in der Schwangerschaft Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC et al. (1999) Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 341: 549–555[J] 2001,Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde(1):62
