论《圣经·旧约》中希伯来人的宗法思想——兼谈希伯来人选民观的产生

The Patriarchal Ideology and the Chosen People's Concept In Old Testament

希伯来人的宗法思想起源于祖先崇拜,其中嫡长子继承制度是维护宗法思想的核心。嫡长子继承制度在各种现实中面临着许多困境,诞生了选民观。宗法思想影响形成了宗法制社会政治结构。摩西后的神权、王权都曾想打破这种社会政治结构,却无法从根本上触及其宗法制根基。

The patriarchal ideology of Hebrew origins from ancestor worship, in which funds and the eldest song inherited system is the core of patriarchal ideology. The succession system in all reality faces many difficulties and gaves birth to the concept of the chosen. The patriarchal ideology form his social structure. The divine - power of Moses and throne - power had attempted to break this social political structure, but they can not overturned its foundation.