试论陆葇《逃人行》的写作背景

The Writing Backgound of Lu Rou's Poem of Fugitive

逃人问题是顺治与康熙前期的一个重大社会问题,然而涉及这一社会问题的文学作品却寥寥无几,且内容简略。陆葇的诗歌《逃人行》是久遭埋没的详细描述这一社会问题的重要作品。陆葇之所以敢于触及如此敏感的题材,一是和康熙帝逐步修订逃人的政策,放宽了有关法令相关;二是和陆葇本人幼时曾遭清兵俘获的痛苦经历以及他过人的胆识相关。

The fugitive is a very serious social problem in the period ot Emperor Shunzhi and the early period of Emperor Kangxi.However,few literary works involves it.If there is,it is very brief.Lu Rou＇s Poem of Fugitive, neglected for a long time,is an important literary works to describe and record this problem.The reason why Lu＇Rou risks touching on this issue lies in the following two aspects.On the one hand ,Emperor Kangxi revised the policy on fugitive gradually to loosen relevant laws.On the other hand,it is relevant to his miserable experience of being captured by the Qing Dynasty Army in his childhood and to his suoerhuman courage and vision.