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颈部血管粥样斑块情况与缺血性中风的关系探讨

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摘要 目的:超声检查颈部血管发现的粥样斑块情况与缺血性中风的关系探讨。方法:选择2006~2007年缺血性脑卒中患者77例(缺血性脑卒中组)及非缺血性脑卒中患者及健康体检者83例(对照组)行颈部血管超声和血液生化检查,比较两组患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的部位、数量、性质、颈动脉内径及缺血性脑卒中危险因素间的差异。结果:两组研究对象颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出率、左右颈总动脉内径间差异均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。颈动脉粥样硬化斑块位于颈总动脉最多(78.0%),其次是颈总动脉分叉处(15.8%),颈内动脉颅外段最少(6.2%)。斑块部位与缺血性脑卒中部位有显著同侧相关性(P<0.05)。两组研究对象年龄、合并高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征间差异无显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:颈动脉粥样硬化斑块与缺血性脑卒中发生有密切关系,对早期预测及预防缺血性脑卒中发生具有重要的临床意义。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2008年第5期74-74,共1页
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