3Salzrnan R T , ROBERTS M S, Wild J, et al. Can a controlled release oral dose form of oxycodone be used as readily as an immediate-release form for the pupose of titrating to stable pain control [J ]. J Pain Symptom Manage, 1999, 18 (4) : 271.
1Brown CR.Pain management.Biofeedback and relaxation therapy.Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent,1997,9:1068.
2Fishbain DA.Approaches to treatment decisions for psychiatric comorbidity in the management of the chronic pain patient.Med Clin North Am,1999,83:737～760.
3Seres JL,Newman RI.Results of treatment of chronic low-back pain at the Portland Pain Center.J Neurosurg,1976,45:32 ～36.
4Gallagher RM,Verma S,Mossey J.Chronic pain.Sources of late-life pain and risk factors for disability.Geriatrics,2000,55:40 ～ 47.
5Weisberg MB,Clavel AL Jr.Why is chronic pain so difficult to treat? Psychological considerations from simple to complex care.Postgrad Med,1999,106:141 ～ 160.
6Dersh J,Gatchel RJ,Polatin P,et al.Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with chronic work-related musculoskeletal pain disability.J Occup Environ Med,2002,44:459 ～ 468.
7Atkinson JH,Slater MA,Patterson TL,et al.Prevalence,onset,and risk of psychiatric disorders in men with chronic low back pain:a controlled study.Pain,1991,45:111 ～ 121.
8Turner JA,Deyo RA,Loeser JD,et al.The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research.JAMA,1994,271:1609 ～ 1614.
10Wambach S,Rohr P,Hauser W.Abuse of opioid therapy in somatoform pain disorder.A contribution from a psychosomatic/pain therapist point of view to the discussion of the indication of opioids in nonmalignant pain based on 8 cases.Schmerz,2001,15:254 ～264.
5Payne R. Pain management in the patient with proslate cancer[J]. Cancer, 1993, 71(3 Suppl): 1131.
6Pons F, Herranz R, Gareia A, et al. Strontium-89 for palliation of pain from bone metastases in patients with prostate andbreast cancer[J]. Eur J Nuel Med, 1997, 24(10): 1210.
