西南官话鄂北片入声韵带i介音现象探析

A Research on the Entering Tone with [i] Glide in Southwest Mandarin of the Northern Hubei Province

西南官话鄂北片曾开一人(德韵)、梗开二入(陌麦韵)今带i介音这一特征,不见于湖北省内其他官话方言区,却同历史上荆襄移民来源地陕西、山西等处相似。通过同山西方言入声韵的比较,发现这一特征属于自源性层次,是鄂北片方言自身演变的结果。本文认为曾梗入合并是晚近的一项共同创新,可用来鉴别音韵层次的来源。

Some entering tones like zengkai (曾开) and gengkai (梗开) in Southwest Mandarin of the Northern Hubei Province have an [i] glide,which is not found in other dialects in Hubei province, hut in the Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces,which are the source of emigration to Hubei in Ming Dynasty.Through the comparison with entering tones in Shanxi dialect,it is concluded that the [i] glide here is an outcome of Northern Hubei dialect development.