摘要
"应该"等必要类助动词都可以表达道义情态和认识情态,前者可称为必要类动词。必要类动词大致可分为两个小类,二者的区别表现在程度特征、否定特征、提问方式、独立性、时间特征和语体分布等方面。在助动词研究中应区分同类词所表示的不同情态意义,并找出不同意义在形式上的差别。对必要类助动词的考察,不但能加深对该类助动词的理解,还能加深对义务情态与认识情态之间关系的认识。
All the auxiliary verbs of necessity like yinggai (应该) can express the modality of justice and recognition. The former can be treated as verbs of necessity.In the study of auxiliary verbs distinctions should be made according to different modality,and different forms related to different meanings should also be found,which can further the understanding of this type of verbs and the relations between the modality of justice and modality of recognition.
出处
《汉语学报》
2008年第1期62-69,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
南开大学文科青年基金项目(06QN044)的资助。
关键词
助动词
必要
必然
情态
auxiliary verbs
necessity
inevitability
modality
