基于景观生态学的森林旅游环境承载力分析

Analyzing the Environmental Capacity of Forestry Tourism in the View of Landscape Ecology

生态平衡是森林旅游可持续发展的前提和基础。传统的森林旅游基本上不考虑景观生态理论在景区规划和生态保护方面的重要作用,基于景观生态学理论对森林旅游的环境承载力透视分析,对森林旅游景观的规划、建设和旅游设施的建立,应从景观生态学立场分析影响森林旅游环境承载力的相关因素。森林旅游的可持续性,必须保障森林景观中各个生态群落及其质的延续性和稳定性,因此,科学地运用景观生态理论对森林旅游景区进行规划与管理是森林旅游环境承载力可持续的保证。

Balance of ecosystem is the precondition and basis of sustainable development of forestry tourism. Traditional forestry tourism ignored the importance of landscape ecology theory upon scenic spot planning. The paper, analyzing the environmental capacity of forestry tourism on the basis of landscape ecology, holds that during planning scenic spots and building facilities for tourism we should analyze the relative factors of environmental capacity from the perspective of landscape ecology. Sustainable forestry tourism takes as the basis stability and continuity of various ecological communities. Therefore, scientifically adopting landscape ecology to planning and management can ensure a sustainable development of forestry tourism in environmental capacity.