我国检察权属性应然定位之探讨

Research on Obligatory Attribute of the Procuratorial Power

我国检察机关法律监督地位不仅是由宪法的实然法条规定确定的,更为重要的从应然视角看有其深厚的法理基础。我国检察权定位于法律监督权,这一定位深深地根植于我国的宪政结构体制、历史文化传统以及具体国情之中。如果不能立足于这些视角冷静理性地看待检察权,那么就必然误入西方学术分析框架隐含的"三权分立"学说的先验假设的逻辑中,从而得出错误结论。此外,要准确理解检察权属性,还必须正确厘清其与法律监督权、公诉权、职务犯罪侦查权之间的具体关系。

The legal supervision status of our procurator ate is not only confirmed by constitution, but also established by profound nomology theory. The procuratorial power defining in legal supervision power is deeply based in our constitution system, historical culture tradition and Chinese particular situation. It is definitely leaded to a wrong conclusion by indulged in the western ＂the principle of separation powers＂ theory without those calm and rational visual angles. Furthermore, to comprehend the procuratorial power, we should distinguish procuratorial power, public indictment power, investigation power of taking advantage of one＇s office crimes.