亚洲发展中国家现代化发展的路径选择与比较——以中国、印度、沙特为考察对象

On Choice and Comparison of the Modes of Modernization Among Asian Developing Countries——A Study of China,India and Saudi Arabia

儒家文化、印度文化和伊斯兰文化构成了亚洲东方文化的主体。在这三大文化圈中,中国、印度和沙特阿拉伯无疑是各自文化圈中最具代表性的国家,从地域上也都是区域性的大国。它们的发展道路的选择和效用在各自区域内都具有明显的示范效应。在迈向现代化的征途中,中国、印度、沙特因现实国情和历史各异,致使实现现代化的方式和选择的社会发展道路存在着明显差别,各具特色。

The Oriental cultures in Asia are mainly composed of Confucian culture, Indian culture and Islamic culture. Among these three major cultural circles, China, India and Saudi Arabia can be regarded as the most representative and also regional powers under their respective cultural circle of countries. Their choice of the development road and effectiveness in their respective regions show some significant demonstration effect. In the course of modernization, China, India, Saudi Arabia differ from each other and show respective characteristics in modernization methods and the choice of social development because of their different national conditions of reality and history.