论人的发展道路

Dissertation on Human's DeveloPment Way

人的发展道路问题,是唯物史观的重要内容。多年来,我国哲学界都没有阐述过、甚至没有提出过这个问题。人的发展道路问题是唯物史观的重要内容,主要体现在三个方面:研究人的发展道路是唯物史观的题中应有之义,现实的人是社会历史的主体,每个人的全面而自由的发展既是一切人自由发展的条件,又是社会发展的目的。人的发展即人的本性的形成和发展。人的发展道路分为宏观道路和微观道路。概括的说,其宏观道路表现为人的形成-异化-复归的过程,人的形成、异化和复归,是人的发展的几个阶段;其微观道路即个人身上自然因素和社会因素的辩证发展过程,这是人的发展道路更加深层的内容。

Human＇s development way is the important content of historical materialism. It has never been expounded even been raised in the field of philosophy since many years. And it is reflected from the following three aspects. First, study to the human＇s development way is essentially implicated in the historical materialism. Second, real-life person is the subject of social history. And third, overall and free development of every body is not only the requirement of all one＇ s free development, but also the purpose of the social development. Human＇ s development is just the natural character＇ s shape and development. Human＇ s development way is divided into two ways, that is, the macroscopic and microscopic one. Briefly, the macroscopic way appears as the process of human＇ s shape-alienation-revert, which is the several period of human＇ s development. While the microscopic one is the dialectical development process between natural and social elements. And this is the more deeply content of human＇ s development.