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外在论与自我知识的权威性 被引量：2

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摘要 普特南和柏芝提出的语义外在论引起的一个重要结果,就是关于外在论与自我知识权威性的相容性问题的争论。本文考察相容论和非相容论的几个有影响的论证,提出对外在论理解的不彻底性是争论双方的一个共同问题。本文认为,采取一种贯彻到底的外在论立场,强调自我知识的语境约束性质,是辩护相容论的关键所在。如果我们用语境约束的自我知识替代笛卡尔式的自我知识,外在论与自我知识的相容性就能够得到辩护。而且,外在论与自我知识的相容性只有在这个意义上才能成立。
作者 田平
机构地区 北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院
出处 《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期49-54,共6页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目(批准号:06JJD720004)
关键词 外在论 自我知识 自我知识的权威性 语境 记忆
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学] G451 [文化科学—教育技术学]
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参考文献11

  • 1Donald Davidson. 1998, "Knowing One's Own Mind. " In Peter Ludlow & Norah Martin (eds.). Externalism and Self-knowledge. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications, p88.
  • 2Tyler Burge. "Individualism and the Mental". In David M. Rosenthal (ed.). The Nature of Mind. Oxford University Press, 1991. p111-112.
  • 3Paul A. Boghossian. 1998, "Content and Self-Knowledge." In Peter Ludlow & Norah Martin (eds.), p160,149,158,171.
  • 4Hilary Putnam. 1975, "The Meaning of 'Meaning'". In Hilary Putnam. Mind, Language and Reality, (Philosophical Papers, vol. Ⅱ). Cambridge University Press.
  • 5Tyler Burge. 1991, "Individualism and the Mental. " In David M. Rosenthal (ed.). The Nature of Mind. Oxford University Press.
  • 6Tyler Burge. 1998, "Individualism and Self-Knowledge. " originally published in The Journal of Philosophy LXXXV, 11 (November 1988), reprinted in Peter Ludlow and Norah Martin (eds.), p116,121-122, 112,116-117,118,116-117.
  • 7Kevin Falvey. 2003, "Memory and Knowledge of Content. " In S. Nuccetelli (ed.). New Essays on Semantic Externalism and Self-Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p221,227,235.
  • 8Peter Ludlow. 1998, "Social Externalism, Self- Knowledge, and Memory. " In Peter Ludlow & Norah Martin (eds.), p313, 171-172,308.
  • 9Michael McKinsey. 1998, " Anti-Individualism and Privileged Access. " In Peter Ludlow & Norah Martin (eds.), p175,178,183.
  • 10Jessica Brown. 1998, "The Incompatibility of Anti-Individualism and Privileged Access. " In Peter Ludlow&Norah Martin (eds.), p189,190-191,191.

同被引文献23

  • 1Burge T. Individualism and Psychology [C]// Cynthia Macdonald and Graham Macdonald (eds.). Philosophy of Psychology. Blackwell, 1995.
  • 2Putnam H. The Meaning of 'Meaning' [C]// Hilary Putnam. Mind, Language and Reality. (Philosophical Papers, vol. Ⅱ), Cambridge University Press, 1975.
  • 3Burge T. Individualism and the Mental [C]// David M Rosenthal (ed.). The Nature of Mind. Oxford University Press, 1991.
  • 4Burge T. Individualism and Self- knowledge [C]// Peter Ludlow & Norah Martin (eds.). Externalism and Self- knowledge. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications, 1998.
  • 5Bernecker S. Self-Knowledge and Closure [C]. Peter Ludlow, Norah Martin (eds.). 1998.
  • 6Tye M. Externalism and Memory [J]. The Aristotelian Society, Supp Vol. , 1998.
  • 7Davies M. Externalism, Self-knowledge and Transmission of Warrant [C]//M J Frdpolli, E Romero (eds.). Meaning, Basic Self-knowledge, and Mind: Essays on Tyler Burge. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications, 2003.
  • 8Wright C. Some Reflections on the Acquisition of Warrant by Inference [C]// Susana Nuccetelli (ed.). New Essays on Semantic Externalism and Self- knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
  • 9Davies M. The Problem of Armchair Knowledge [C]. Susana Nuccetelli (ed.). 2003.
  • 10Bar On D. Externalism and Self-knowledge: Content, Use, and Expression [J]. Nous, 2004 (38) 3.

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华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
2008年 第1期

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