我院病区退药情况分析

Analysis of the Drug Repercussion in Ward Area of Our Hospital

目的:减少病区退药行为。方法:对我院病区2006年10～12月的退药原因、退药品种及占全院退药金额的比例进行分析,并与2005～2006年全院退药金额进行比较。结果:我院病区2006年10～12月共退药2674例/次,退药品种达192种,退药原因主要包括出院、更改医嘱、电脑输入错误等,退药率为4·58%。结论:我院各病区均有退药现象,且退药量大,增加了药品质量管理难度,存在严重的医疗安全隐患,亟待规范管理。

OBJECTIVE： To probe into the reasons for drug repercussion in ward area and find a solution. METHODS： The reasons for drug repercussion, the kinds of the returned drugs and the proportion of these drugs in the total in terms of amount of money between Oct. to Dec. in 2006 were analyzed and compared with the amount of money of returned drugs between 2005 and 2006 in our hospital. RESULTS： There were 2 674 cases of drug repercussion between Oct. to Dec. in 2006 in our hospital; the returned drugs totaled 192 kinds, and the drug repercussion was mainly due to patients＇ discharge, alteration of medical orders and input error. The rate of drug repercussion was 4.67%. CONCLUSION： There were drug repercussion cases in all the departments of our hospital, and the amount of the returned drugs were large, which resulted in increased difficulty of drug quality management and serious hidden dangers for medication safety, therefore, standard administration on which is much needed.