摘要
"非VP不可"是现代汉语中常见的一个句法格式。该格式中的"不可"有时可以隐去,有时则需要明示;但它的出现与否是受一定的规律支配的。本文主要以表达视角作为切入点,对其中的规律及其语言动因进行较为深入细致的描写和分析。在此基础上,文章最后对该句式中"非"的虚化问题从历时和共时角度做了初步的考察、说明与解释。
The construction'fei+VP+buke'is used frequently in contemporary Chinese.It has been found that buke is optional in some sentences and obligatory in others.This paper indicates that the occurrence and non-occurrence of buke are related to agent-oriented and speaker-oriented events to which some verb-predicated sentences refer.In addition,it also presents the analysis of the grammaticalization of fei from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期109-119,共11页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
“非VP不可”隐现
言者视角
当事人视角
虚化
fei+VP+buke
occurrence and non-occurrence
speaker-oriented
agent-oriented
grammaticalization
