甘肃省的中原官话

Zhongyuan Mandarin in Gansu Province

本文是新编《中国语言地图集》甘肃省的中原官话分区的说明稿。1987年《中国语言地图集》分甘肃省的中原官话为秦陇片、陇中片、关中片三片。本文根据近二十年的调查研究资料,讨论了甘肃省中原官话的特点和内外部差异,对甘肃省的中原官话方言区划作了适当调整,从原陇中片中分出河州片,原关中片宁县方言归入秦陇片,原秦陇片敦煌县党河以东方言划归中原官话南疆片。

In the 1987 edition of Language Atlas of China, Zhongyuan Mandarin had three clusters of Qinlong, Longzhong and Guanzhong in Gansu province. Based on the fieldworks and studies in the past 20 years, this paper discusses the features and discrepancies of this Mandarin, re-adjusts its cluster classification： a new Hezhou cluster is cut out from the original Longzhong cluster; Ninxian dialect under the old Guanzhong cluster is reclassified under Qinlong; and the dialects east of the Danghe River under the old Qinlong is now attributed under Nanjiang cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin.