乡村政治的悖论与冲突——以公社时期的乡村为对象

Paradox and Conflict of Village Politics——The Case of Villages in the Commune Period

乡村政治在其自身的发展运作中,不断体现着它与国家之间、村庄与村庄之间及村庄内部之间的相互关系,尤其在人民公社时期,从表面上看,国家对村庄进行了高度统合,村庄的权力运作呈现出稳定有序的状态,人们的行为遵循着道德的规范和约束。但对这些现象进行深入分析时发现,乡村政治的运作呈现出许多悖论和冲突。对此进行分析和梳理,以期展现该时期乡村政治运作的不同特点。

Village politics, in the course of its development, constantly embodies its connections with the state and reflects the relationship between villages and that inside the village. Particularly in the time of the people＇ s commune, it seemed that the state integrated the village to such an extent that village power operated steadily and smoothly and that the villagers behaved exactly in accordance with the moral standards. However, further studies reveal that there are paradoxes and conflicts in the operation of village politics, which will be discussed in this paper so that the typical features at that time will be clearly demonstrated.