我国钢铁工业用煤效率及能源间接出口分析

Analysis on Efficiency of Coal Utilization and Its Energy Indirect Exploration in China

我国钢铁工业能源消耗占全国总能耗的10%左右,是煤炭资源的消耗大户。本文主要分析了我国钢铁工业的用煤效率,通过主要技术指标(吨钢综合能耗、吨钢可比能耗等)的国内外比较,找出我国与国际先进水平的差距。此外,本文还指出钢铁工业的出口间接导致我国煤炭能源大量出口,最后提出钢铁工业改进用煤效率的建议措施。

Traditionally, iron and steel industry is the large customer of energy in China, which consumes about 10 percent of the total energy consumption. This paper analyzes the efficiency of coal utilization in China＇ s iron and steel industry, finding out the gap between China and some developed countries by comparing the main technical indicators （e. g., full energy consumption for steel, comparable energy consumption for steel, etc） at home and abroad, Furthermore, this paper points out that the exportation of iron and steel industry indirectly leads to a large number of coal exportation in China. Finally, we propose some advice and solutions to improve the efficiency of coal utilization for iron and steel industry.