计划经济体制下的道德预设和“阶级斗争”——从道德层面对1978年以前中国经济运行的分析

Moral Preset and "Class Struggle" under the Structure of Planned Economy——Analyzing China's economic operation before 1978 from moral level

单一公有制和计划经济体制所需要的思想道德标准超越了当时的生产力发展水平和人民群众的觉悟,为了实现这个过高的道德标准,以与经济体制相匹配,毛泽东开展了一系列的思想道德建设运动,最后甚至运用了"阶级斗争"手段。但是这种试图依靠思想道德建设来保证单一公有制的社会主义经济运行,是不能解决问题的。

The moral standard required by unitary public ownership and planned economy has transcended productivity level and people＇s consciousness. In order to achieve this excessive moral standard and match economic structure, Mao Zedong launched a series of movements of moral development by means of “class struggle” in the end. However, it is impossible to solve the problem by trying to depend on moral development to run the Socialist economy under unitary public ownership.