探析不当得利制度在中、美法律中的异同

Differences between the Unjust Enrichment in Sino-American Law Systems

不当得利是一项古老的制度,并已在英美法系中得到了较为成熟的发展。而我国不当得利制度的设立历史较短且条文抽象、简单。随着市场经济的发展,此制度亟待充实和完善。正是基于此目的,有必要对国外相关制度与我国具体制度进行分析和比较。由于我国的不当得利制度以德国法上的这一制度为原形,因此不可避免地需要对德国法中不当得利制度进行梳理和概括。同时,由于美国法中的不当得利制度较为发达,因此,本文主要将比较的参照方定位于美国法。

In the law systems of Britain and American, unjust enrichment was a old law. However, it is newly-established in China and the items are abstract and simple. The paper researches into the system of German and American in order to develop the Chinese system for the development of the marketing economics.