可再生能源与西藏农村居民用电

Renewable Energy Power and Rural Residents Electric Power Consumption in Tibet

电力是西藏农村一项重要基础设施,它对西藏农村经济、生态环境、社会生活及民族团结具有重要的现实意义。目前西藏地区农村无电农户基数大,分布广泛,农村电网比较落后,完成农村电力普遍服务离不开可再生能源;同时,西藏生态环境的特殊性及农牧民的能源消费特点也显示出可再生能源发电的重要性。可再生能源发电解决西藏农村居民用电主要可采取四种模式:①政府全部投入的基础设施建设模式;②政府补贴、行政推广模式;③政府引导下的市场化的推广模式;④政府补贴、监管下的市场化运作模式。

Electric power is one of most important infrastructure in Tibet's countryside.It is significant for agriculture development,environment protection,society stability and nations unity.This paper analyzes the present satiation of electric power consumption in Tibet's rural area and focuses on the role of reproducible sources in generating electricity,especially on how to solve the problems of rural residents' electric power consumption.At last,four models are provided for Tibet's countryside to show how to use renewable sources in generating electricity.