摘要
目的探讨影响糖尿病患者生活质量的主要因素,为进一步完善系统性整体护理干预措施提供依据。方法随机选取70名糖尿病患者作为糖尿病组,选61名健康者作为对照组。对2组人群进行生活质量问卷调查。采用Logistic回归分析法进行多因素分析。结果糖尿病组患者的生活质量评分低于对照组(p<0.05),患者的饮食、文化程度、工作、社会支持、业余运动、婚姻家庭配合、经济状态、自尊、自身对疾病的认识、对治疗的态度对其生活质量均有不同程度的影响(p<0.05)。结论为提高糖尿病患者的生活质量,护理人员应该提供系统的、有计划的、持续的护理干预。
Objective： To explore the influential factor and perfect the systematic nursing interventions. Methods： 70 patients with diabetes were randomly selected as the diabetes group while the control group（61 cases） was healthy people. Compare the people of two groups by life quality questionnaire and find the influential factors of life quality. Results： Compare to the control group, the life quality score was much lower of diabetes group（p〈0.05）, and the educational background, social support, economic status, knowledge about disease and so on would affect the life quality of diabetes patients（p〈0.05）. Conclusion： In order to improve the life quality of diabetes patients, nurses should provide systematic and continuous nursing interventions for them.
关键词
糖尿病
生活质量
影响因素
护理
Diabetes
Life Quality
Influential Factor
Nursing
