学前儿童饮食状况与家庭喂养调查

Research on Eating Condition and Family Feeding of Preschool Children

本研究随机选取423户0-6岁儿童的上海家庭进行了问卷调查,结果发现:4个月内母乳喂养率为54.8%,中心城区显著低于郊区,非独生母亲母乳喂养持续时间相对更长;43.5%的家庭存在强迫喂养现象,且"定量强迫"显著高于"定时强迫";对于"洋快餐该不该吃""甜饮料该不该喝"及"孩子的饮食问题与成人不当喂养之间的关系"等理念,父母认识不清;儿童的饮食状况与父母的喂养理念、强迫喂养行为之间有显著相关。

423 Families with a preschool child were chosen randomly and researched on children＇s eating condition and family feeding. The results were： The rate of breasffeeding in four months is 54.8%, and the rate of center areas was lower than that of suburb significantly; 43.5% of families forced children eating; Parents were confused with some feeding concepts; The eating condition of children was correlated with parents＇ feeding conception and forced-feeding behaviors significantly.