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德雷德·斯科特案及其背景述论 被引量:1

On Dred Scott's Case and its Background
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摘要 发生于19世纪中叶的德雷德.斯科特一案是美国历史上最著名的关于宪政和种族平等的众多案件之一,从初审到终审历时10年有余,对美国内战产生了诱导性的作用;它以"1850年妥协案",1854年的《堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案》和1856年的大选为背景,且共同反映了当时美国社会的某些特征,在一定程度上印证了托克维尔所描述的当时美国多数人统治的一些情况;同时,也反映了多元社会中处理少数人与多数人相互关系的某些值得吸取的经验教训。 Dred Scott's case was one of the best-well known cases on the racial equality and constitutionalism in the history of the US. It took for more than ten years from the first instance to the final trial in the Supreme Court of the US, and it had very strong influences to the history and the roles for resulting the Civil War, 1850 Compromise, Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Election in 1856 were the main background of the case. They reflected some characters of the rule of majority in the US at that time, which described by Alexis De TocqueviUe in his book : The Democracy in America; simultaneously, reflected some experiences and lessons, which are worth to be drawn, in with the relations between minority and majority in a plural society. dealing
作者 张锡盛
机构地区 云南大学法学院
出处 《云南大学学报(法学版)》 2008年第1期1-6,共6页 Jorunal of Yunan University Law Edition
关键词 德雷德·斯科特 案件 背景 Dred Scott, Case Background
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参考文献1

  • 1[法]托克维尔(Tocqueville,O·de) 著,董果良.论美国的民主[M]商务印书馆,1988.

同被引文献22

  • 1Every person belonging to a national minority shall have the right freely to choose to be treated as such and no disad-vantage shall result from this choice or fi'om the exercise of the rights which are connected to that choice. " See Basic Documents on Human Rights, p. 519.
  • 2Fourth Edition, Edited by lan Browniie Guy S. Goodwin - Gill, Oxford University Press Inc. , New York, 2002.
  • 3季卫东:《菇政新论一全求花时代的法与社会变迁》,北京:北景大学出版社,2002年,象221页.
  • 4http://www.bmj.bund.de/media/archive/715.pdf,2010/11/7.
  • 5hnp://www.zkxww.com/PAPERS/lunwen/falv/fxf/200903/22803_3.html,2010/11/7.
  • 6http://www.bmj.bund.de/media/m'ehive/715.pdf,2010/11/7.
  • 7http://www.yadian.cc、blog/43133,2010/11,/7.
  • 8[奥]曼弗雷德·诺瓦克著:《国际人权制度导论》,柳华文译,北京:北京大学出版社,20lO年版,第51-54页.
  • 9http://www.chinanews.corn.cn/gj/ywdd/news/2009/01-21/1536158.shtml.
  • 10http://news.sohu.corn/20090117/n261800057.shtml.

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