出口贸易中企业低价竞销法律规制之涵义辩析

On the implications for legal regulation over enterprise low-priced competition in export trade

自2001年加入WTO以来,中国对外贸易总额连年攀升,同时出口企业在出口贸易中的低价竞销行为使得国外对中国出口产品频繁实施"二反一保"措施。新《规定》是商务部规制出口贸易中企业低价竞销的有益探索。以新《规定》为基础,有必要对出口贸易中企业低价竞销法律规制的含义、性质、特征及价值进行剖析,这不仅可以为解决日益增多的贸易争端提供方法,而且可以为中国创制涉外竞争法律规范提供理论基础。

Since China＇s accession to the WTO, its external trade has expanded greatly, mean-while, low-priced competitive practices in export trade has led to frequent foreign anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard investigations against Chinese exported commodity. The new Regulation shall be treated as an exploration in the legal regulation of export enterprise low-priced competition. It is necessary to analyze the concept,essence ,characteristics and value of the legal regulation with the basis of the new Regnlation, which shall not only offer some solutions to the ever-increasing trade disputes, but also provide China with theoretical foundations for the creation of foreign competitive rules.