日语动词的“体”特征分类

Classification of "Aspect" Characteristics of Japanese Verbs

本文通过分析和探讨先行研究中两篇有关日语动词的"体"(aspect)特征分类的主要论文,指出它们存在的问题,并对具有"体"特征的动词进行了重新分类。本文采用三分法把具有"体"特征的动词分为三类:1)动作性动词,2)非动作性动词,3)动作性/非动作性动词(简称为兼类动词)。

Through questioning and analyzing two former important theses on classification of verbs in Japanese with the characteristic of “aspect”, this article points out their disadvantages, and then re-classifies verbs in Japanese with the characteristic of “aspect”. In this article, verbs in Japanese with the characteristic of “aspect” are divided into three groups by “Tripartition”： 1） action verbs, 2）non-action verbs, 3）both action and non-action verbs.