社会公器与新闻媒介

Public instrument and News Media

社会公器是伴随着"社会"这一管理体系的设置与发展而产生并发展起来的。社会公器的特征具体表现在:批判的公共性、公开性和多元主义与个人主义的结合等方面。社会公器具有协调服务、稳定社会秩序和成为政府职能转移的载体等功能。新闻媒介作为一种特殊的社会公器,既是一个公共信息传播的载体,又是舆论载体。新闻媒介通过与民间舆论场的重合、互动,构成了现代社会健康文明发展的有效机制,促进社会文明进步。这既是社会发展的客观需要,也是新闻媒介自身存在的合法性与发展的客观需要。

“public instrument” is the development accompanied by a “society” and its management system settings and generation. The characteristics of Social tool for the specific performance in： Public nature of criticism, openness and the combination of Diversification and individualism, and so on. A social tool with functions of coordinating services, stable social order and transfer the role of government. News media, as a kind of special public instrument, is both a carrier of public information dissemination, and public opinion carrier. With the development of interactive and coincidence through media and civilian public opinion field, an effective system has built to promote social progress and civilization. This is the objective requirements for both of social development and the legitimacy of news media.