脑瘫患儿父母的心理状况调查及对策

目的了解脑瘫患儿父母的心理状况,并提出相对应的护理对策。方法采用自行设计脑瘫患儿父母的心理状况调查表,焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁量表(SDS)测评患儿父母的心理状态。结果脑瘫患儿父母SAS为44.09±8.03分,SDS为41.39±8.96分。有80%的脑瘫患儿父母为焦虑、71%为抑郁。影响脑瘫患儿父母心理状态的主要因素有父母对脑瘫知识缺乏、来自外界舆论的压力、经济上的负担及对脑瘫患儿预后的担心,均占71%以上。结论脑瘫患儿父母普遍存在着明显的心理问题。护理干预是消除或减轻患儿父母心理障碍,提高患儿疗效的重要措施。

Objective To study the psychologic status of the parents of cerebral palsy children and work out the coping strategy. Method A self-designed psychologic status scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to assess the psychologic status of the parents of cerebral palsy children. Results The scores by SAS and SDS were 44.09±8.03, 41.39±8.96, respectively. Anxiety and depression rates were 80% and 71%, respectively. The major factors influencing their psychologic status included lack of cerebral palsy knowledge, public opinion from outside, economic burden and worries about the prognosis, all accounting for more than 71%. Conclusion Psychologic problems exist in the parents of cerebral palsy children. Nursing intervention is the key to alleviation of their mental disorder and increase of curative effect.