美国竞争力计划的科技政策选择与变化

The Option and Variation of Science and Technology Policy of American Competitiveness Initiative

美国竞争力计划是一份旨在通过加大对研发的投入力度和促进创新而提高国家实力的中长期计划,对今后10年乃至更长时间内美国的科技发展产生重大影响。指出其重点在于科学研究、创新和教育,根本目的在于通过保障美国在创新方面的世界领先地位,使美国在科技领域保持领先,保障美国的强大与安全。从国家科技政策角度,我们看到的不仅是巨大的资金投入,更重要的是美国科技政策的选择和国家科技创新思路的确立,分析出美国科技政策的最新变化。

ACI is a mid and long-term plan, which aims to raise national power by intensifying research and development and promoting innovation. It will greatly influence the technology development of America in a decade and even a longer time. Scientific research, innovation and education are its emphasis, while its basic intentions are to pioneer in the field of science and technology and ensure the mightiness and safety of America through keeping the leading status in innovation across the world. In a view of national science and technology policy, what we find is not only a huge devotion of funds, what is more important is that the option of American science and technology policy and the establishment of national technological innovation thinking reflect the latest variation of American science and technology policy.